Hyderabad, the Joint capital of the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana contains a prolonged history starting from the period of King Ashoka in third century B.C. Immediately after the downfall of Mauryan Kingdom, Satavahana dynasty came to rule.They reigned over the place for about four hundred and fifty years and in 220 A.D., the power had gone into the hands of the Andhra Ishvaku empire.Buddhism spread out within this location in the course of that time. Chalukyas and then Kakatiyas created their empire close to Warangal till finally the place went into the control of the Delhi Sultanate in 1321. At this time there had been repeated battles in between Bahmani Sultanate and Vijayanagara Rayas for setting up control above the region.
The historic name of Hyderabad was Golconda.There is an interesting and romantic story how the spot got the name.The Hyderabad city. During the rule of QutbShahi dynasty, the fifth king of this sequence, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah established the town in the year 1591. When he was 14 years old, this guy was crazily in love with the Hindu dancer Bhagmati. He frequently went for the village of Chichlam across Musi River in order to meet her. It is said that Sultan Ibrahim,father of Quli Qutb Shah constructed the Purana Pul or the Old Bridge over the River Musi so that his son might manage to go across it without any kind of issue.Quli Qutb Shah named the city after his dearest wife as Bhagyanagar.Eventually Bhagmati changed to Islam and so had taken the name Hyder Mahal.Therefore the name of the town was also changed into Hyderabad.
Qutb Shahi kings ruled Hyderabad in between 1518 and the year 1687. In the course of this period many great constructions and architectural structures were constructed including Charminar, the most popular edifice.There had been totally 8 Qutb Shahi rulers and in the course of the reign of the last king, Abul Hasan Tana Shah, Mughal King Aurangazeb captured the place. On 22nd September 1687, Golconda became a portion of the Mughal region. Aurangazeb constructed Mecca Masjid in 1693. Immediately Aurangazeb changed his capital from Hyderabad to Aurangabad, Hyderabad lost its significance.In the year 1713, Qamaruddin had been appointed as the Governor of Deccan area and then in the year 1724, he announced him as the Nizam-ul-Mulk. He was in fact the founder of the Asaf Jahi dynasty.The Nizam of Hyderabad changed the capital back to Hyderabad and the spot regained its lost magnificence.They reigned over the place from 1724 to the year 1948. Qamaruddin was known as as Asaf Jah I. Seven generations of kings of the dynasty dominated over the Hyderabad city, making it the greatest Muslim province in India. The very last Nizam of Hyderabad was Mir Osman Ali Khan - the seventh Nizam.
When there had been a announcement of Indian Independence provided by the British governor, all the private states were given option to be part of either India or Pakistan or to stay private. All the states wished to turn out to be a portion of Indian Union except Hyderabad. Nizam of The Hyderabad city desired to remain independent and so he signed a standstill agreement. Nonetheless, India insisted that The Hyderabad city should be a part of Indian Union and therefore to tighten up the noose, it enforced an economical blockade in the year 1948. Finally Sardar Vallabhai Patel the then deputy PM of India took military action against the province and lastly on eighteenth September 1948 Hyderabad gave up.On first November 1956 , the new state of Andhra Pradesh was established on language marks with Hyderabad as the capital.The Hyderabad photos and Hyderabad videos identified online present the wonderful buildings of Qutb Shahi dynasty as well as Nizam empire.
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